Personal Statement On Reducing Toxic Exposure - 947 Words

In Phase 1 and 2, the client was given education materials and guidance for identifying and reducing toxic exposure. During Phase 3, the client is encouraged to continue to replace toxic items with natural versions. Replacing these products may take some time and can be costly, as such, the client is encouraged to continue to find replacements within their budget and means. These recommendations are to reduce the toxic load of the individual. †¢ Replace personal care products and cleaning products to reduce chemical on the skin and in the home. Visit www.ewg.org/skindeep/ as a reference and to look up what toxins may be in these products. †¢ Avoid plastic water bottles or food containers and replace with either glass or stainless †¨steel.†¦show more content†¦walking, light strength training) 3-4 times per week would be a great goal. Exercise allows elimination channels to open, flushes out toxins, as well as increases oxygen metabolism allowing enzyme product ion and detoxification (Crohn Taylor, pg 406). When we engage in exercise, it increases energy. Sleep is also important for stress management and rejuvenation. To ensure a full nights sleep, creating a schedule indicating a bed-time and allowing enough time to prepare for sleep is important. Avoid screens for at least 1 hour before bed will help the body prepare for sleep. Appropriate supplementation may be necessary. Strategies for Long-term Change Create SMART Goals: To achieve a goal, one must set the goal in a way it is achievable to the individual. When the goal is too vague or open, it is difficult to complete. SMART goal setting creates a path that one can achieve. †¢ Specific: Identifying what, why, and how, allows there to be focus and clearly defines the goal allowing one to make specific stride to complete said goal. †¢ Measurable: Goals need to be measurable, otherwise it can be unmanageable. Create criteria within the goal that can be measured to show completion. †¢ Attainable: Goals set too far out of reach, will never be completed. Goals should stretch you some but not be too far out of reach for your ability to complete during that time in your life. When goals are unattainable, there is no reward and you will becomeShow MoreRelatedBackground of Cigarette Litigation1319 Words   |  5 Pagesgenerally unaffected from booms or busts in the economy. Prior to 1950, and amazingly, the tobacco companies had no serious enemies even doctors at times recommended cigarettes as a way to relax. After 1950, though, some of the early studies inspired personal litigation. These cases were largely unsuccessful for the plaintiffs because no causality could yet be proven. In 1964 though, the Surgeon General issues a report on smoking and health indicating that smoking caused cancer in men. Proving this inRead MoreCape Town and Japan1037 Words   |  4 Pagesalteration of plastics into oil. â€Å"The City views this development as key in its endeavours to create a sustainable city†. (Fin24, 2014). The idea of a sustainable city is a very complex one as the most obvious question always shadows this robust statement, how? Well easy, pilot projects like this one provides South Africa an opportunity to initiate its first steps in starting its own significant â€Å"green footprint†. 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The  oil and gas industry, commonly called the petroleum industry  includes the global processes of  exploration,  extraction,  refining, transporting (often by  oil tankers  and  pipelines), and marketing  petroleum  productsRead MoreSafety and Hazards in Oil and Gas Industry4544 Words   |  19 Pagescost less than some brands of bottled water. As petrochemical feedstock’s, oil and gas are the raw materials used to manufacture fertilizers, fabrics, synthetic rubber and the plastics that go into almost everything we use these days, from toys to personal and household items to heavy-duty industrial goods. The  oil and gas industry, commonly called the petroleum industry  includes the global processes of  exploration,  extraction,  refining, transporting (often by  oil tankers  and  pipelines), and marketing  petroleum  productsRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Smoking Essay example2027 Words   |  9 Pageshigher likelihood susceptible to smoking compared to others and a higher likelihood of becoming a smoker. Disclosure of parents, teachers, and peer smoking, cigarette promotion would facilitate their exposure to cigarettes. Various factors may play a role in the onset of smoking among gender, exposure to parental and peer smoking, low-grade, pocket money and school types, mature flavor, seeking attention and coolness has been named by several studies .These factors are related to the culture, traditionsRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Cigarette Smoking2740 Words   |  11 Pages† Meaning that, producing these scientific reports that collected data on smoking beca me mandatory. 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The Invisible Empire Of The South - 2160 Words

Chris Folsom December 29, 2014 Facing History: KKK Persecutions â€Å"The Invisible Empire of the South† The practice of slavery has played a prominent role in American history and society. As early as 1619, our Colonial ancestors had used African slaves as a method of more efficiently harvesting crops and making a profit . The first North American colony to practice slavery was Jamestown, Virginia . John Rolfe introduced tobacco, a notoriously difficult crop to harvest, to the Virginia colony . The African workforce allowed the colony to more effectively harvest their tobacco plants and prosper . Slavery would remain a common practice in North America throughout the next three centuries . While the Northern states benefited from the advantages of a versatile, diverse economy, the Southern region remained primarily agrarian . Therefore, the necessity of slavery in the country varied disparately in the two continental regions. The South and their plantation economy depended upon slavery for a work force while the Northern economy would easily continue to flourish with its abolition. Spearheaded by William Lloyd Garrison, former slave Frederick Douglas, and Harriet Tubman, the mid-19th century abolition movement and the desire to abolish peculiar institution would eventually divide the nation . A Balkan powder keg of our own, pro/anti-slavery legislation, debates and compromises set the scene for regional division . Republican Abraham Lincoln’s presidential election in NovemberShow MoreRelatedThe Ku Klux Klan Of The 1920s A Mainstream Organization?934 Words   |  4 Pagesthing that happened. Historians went as far as to call the Invisible Empire the center of al l things that went wrong in America social, culture, and politically wise in the 1920s. The Invisible Empire of the 1920s mainly came from the south and southwest. They never were fully mainstream due to the fact that they brought about a lot of drama and negativity as well as opposition. Many states even went as far as to banish the Invisible Empire or pass laws that did not allow masks to be worn so that theRead More The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagespeople but the people were more frightened than they were cheered up. They soon figured out what they could do with these fearful pranks. They saw the chance to get the South back to the way it used to be. The KKK soon began to ride through political rallies and people often fled the rallies out of fear. Word quickly spread across the South about these masked men. Many people loved the idea and wanted to be involved. The Klan quickly grew. A leader was soon needed to control the large group. Their firstRead MoreThe Resurgence Of The Kkk944 Words   |  4 Pagescould get their hands on. Unlike the riot in Tulsa, most took place in northern cities. Race riots were then followed by lynching. Lynching occurred continually in areas where African Americans resided. The number of lynching that took place in the South were greatly motivated by race and economic strains. For example, inflation, low cotton prices and economic strains shown to have influenced the higher rate of lynching frequencies. White supremacists bore the responsibility of all the lynching relatedRead MoreKu Klux Klan Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagesagainst the Republican reconstruction. The Klan was now planning and organizing their platform and was ready to expand to a larger group. The Klan adopted a prescript. This was an organizational structure permitting the Klan to spread throughout the south. New members had to be over 18 years of age, pay $1.00, and then are sworn to secrecy. 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The fuse of the war was ignited by the Treaty of Madrid in 1750, which was signed by the king of Spain and Portugal to completely determine the border between Spain and Portugal in South America by the area around Uruguay river. Around that time, the Jesuit mission stations and the local Indians were growing rapidly both economically and regionally with their outstanding plantations, which was much better than those in Portugal’s ownRead MoreThe Kkk And The Klux Klan1370 Words   |  6 PagesCanon City and other towns and cities surrendered to the Klan, only one major city escaped: Colorado Springs. Six Confederate veterans from Pulaski, Tennessee created the original Ku Klux Klan on December 24, 1865, during the Reconstruction of the South after the Civil War. The KKK stretched into almost every southern state by 1870 and became a mouthpiece for white southern resistance to the Republican Party’s Reconstruction-era policies designed to create political and economic equality for blacksRead MoreThe Main Objective Of A Historiography Paper Is To Research1459 Words   |  6 Pagesgroup of sources within my historiography because all authors, along with Bowers, depict the Klan as a positive and social organization that benefitted society greatly. Horn, Stanley F. Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan 1866-1871. New York: Haskell House, 1968. Within Part I of his book, Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan 1866-187, Stanley F. Horn depicts the Klan as an effective organization, shrouded in mystery and illusion, determined to maintain law and social order withinRead MoreRacism and the Ku Klux Klan Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pageswith multitudes of African-American churches being burned to the ground, it seems as if the Ku Klux Klan is still a threat to the citizens of this country. The Ku Klux Klan has played a major role in United States history. As the south was undergoing the era of Reconstruction after the Civil War, the votes of newly emancipated black Southerners put the Republicans in power throughout the state. White Southerners resorted to brute force to preserve the white supremacy they onceRead MoreThe Ku Klux Kl A Brief History1096 Words   |  5 Pageswhen this social hierarchy was threatened, a civil war broke out. From the civil war, a social group had formed and vowed to fix the wrong doing of the actions laid out during the civil war. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK), also refered to as the Invisible Empire of the South is a white supremacist, extreme right terrorist group, who has had three major rebirths since its beginning (Simkin 1997). Their driving motive is that the white Anglo-Saxon race is superior to all others, especially over those of African

Emphasized on Parental Responsibility

Question: Write an essay on Parental Responsibility by taking into account the step to acquire? Answer: This particular essay has emphasized on Parental Responsibility by taking into account the step to acquire. Before getting into descriptive analysis regarding Parental Responsibility, it is necessary to know what exactly parental responsibility refers. According to the Children Act, 1989, section 3(1), the term parental responsibilities exemplifies an important power to take decisions regarding the upbringing of a child which include decide a name for the child, register it or change it if necessary, determining the religion of the child and where the child belongs to diverse cultural background, expose him/her to all options until the child attains the age to make his/her own decision, decide on the childs education and the school, engagement of a guardian in case of the death of either parents, providing consent to medical treatments, Section 3(2) provides the person with parental responsibilities to have access to medical records of the child, representation on part of the child in legal proceedings, having rights, powers and responsibilities in relation to the childs properties thereto. But this does not constitute a right upon the parent having parental responsibility to- make contact with the child, as this is the obligation of the child and not of the parent in question and have information about the other people having parental responsibility as well as the whereabouts of the child. In other words, if the child is with one of the parents, then the other parent doesnt have the right to know the address of the former one, and only through a courts decision for disclosure can he know about it, though this order for disclosure falls under the purview of the court where it shall be granted provided that it is providing best results towards the child considered. The term Parents defines the father and mother who have legal obligation as well as farm duties towards their children. Being a parent one should provide shelter for the child as well as save from harm and uphold the childs interest. Births that are registered in Scotland, it states that as a father, parental responsibility, if he is married to the mother of the child when the child is already conceived, or married to her after the child is born that is conceived, then it is the responsibility of the father who is still unmarried, to provide a name for the child in the certificate of birth. This law came into force on May 4, 2006. Registered Births in Northern Island, stipulates that it is the responsibility of the father if he is married to the mother at the time of the birth of the child. In other words, the father gets the parental responsibility. If the father marries the mother after the birth of the child then the father has the parental responsibility, if the child stays in th e Northern Ireland at the time of the marriage, responsibility lies with the father. If the father is unmarried at the time of the birth of the child, then childs birth certificate shall carry the name of the father of the child. The law came into force on the 15th day of April, 2002. In cases of the births registered outside the United Kingdom, that is to say, if the child is born outside United Kingdom and later comes to stay in United Kingdom, parental responsibility depends on the parents living in the United Kingdom they are living in now. In case of Same - Sex Parents, in other words, parents who are of the same sex at the time of treatment will have equal parental responsibility. For Non-Civil Partners, that is, for those partners who are of the same sex but are not civil partners, the 2nd parent shall be liable to parental responsibility by - Applying the agreement if any existed at the time of parenting, and by making a parental agreement, or by becoming a civil partner, or by registering the birth. Again another factor in this regard is a right of a parent, falling under Art 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (the Convention). In the case of C v Finland (2006) at the European Court of Human Rights, the lower court observed to put exclusive weight, that utmost importance on the personal view of the child in question, in other words it acted in effectively recognizing and granting the children a completely unconditional power, same as the veto power. In furtherance, it did such an act without even holding an oral hearing and also did not invite any of the parties, that is, the parents of the child, while addressing the matter thereto or even consider about any further evidence or an opinion of an expert. The adjudication was held on the basis that there had been a violation of Art 8 of the Human Rights Convention. The Children Act, 1989 was enacted keeping in mind the welfare and protection of children. The Act allocates certain duties to be followed by the courts, parents, local authorities and other agencies in England and Wales (Scotland has a different law in this field). This Act reflects certain safeguarding aspects as per United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child which covers To provide protection from potential or imminent harm, respecting race, culture, ethnicity, parental responsibilities and duty to pay heed to a childs wish and the childs emotional response based upon their decision. The point of paramount importance is the welfare of the child. In the case between J v C (1970), it was held that the welfare of the child concerned was of utmost importance. The court, while addressing the welfare of a child shall consider certain particulars understand with certainty, the wishes and feeling of the child, in accordance with the childs age and understanding and the same was observed in the case of Re P (Minors) (Wardship: Care and Control) (1992). In this case it was held that the childs view is to be considered but it should not carry more importance as the child grows. The same view was re-established in the matter of Re P-S (Children) (Family Proceedings Evidence) (2013); Pay heed to the childs emotional, physical, and educational requirement. In May v May (1986), both the parents were divorced and given joint custody of their children, but the care and control of the children was awarded to the mother. The fathers appeal failed as the judge observed that the capacity of the parents in disciplining and providing educational motivation should also be taken into consideration. In the case B v United Kingdom the applicant was decided to be called as natural parent of the child in concerned case when he provided all the sperms which created the child. However, the case also stated that not all natural parents are the legal parents the same can be decided only after considering whether the parents have parental responsibility. In this part of the essay we shall discuss who may acquire the parental responsibilities. A mother is an automatic choice for parental responsibilities since the birth time of the child. In this context, the section 2(1) of the Children Act, 1989, mentions that if the parents are married to each other at the time of the childs birth, then the parental responsibility shall fall upon both of them. Again Section 2(1A) lies down that if a child has a parent in accordance with Section 42 or Section 43 of the Human Fertilization and Embryology Act, 2008, the mother and the other person being the parent shall have parental responsibilities of the child. Section 2(2) provides that if the father and the mother of the child were not married when the child was born, then the mother shall have parental responsibility of the said child. Section 2(2A) provides that if a person other than the mother does not fall under the purview of Section 1(3) of the Family Law Reform Act, 1987, then the parenta l responsibility shall be allowed to the mother. Section 2(4) specifically mentions that a father is the natural guardian relating to rule of law stands abolished. Section 2(5) states that a child may have multiple parents having parental responsibilities. Section 4 of the Children Act, 1989 describes when a father can get hold of parental responsibility. Section 4(1) states that if the mother and father were unmarried at the time of the birth of the child, then the father shall have parental responsibility if he satisfies certain conditions like he registers himself as the father of the child under any of the ratifications as specifically provided in Section 4(1A), he and the mother make a parental accountability agreement as per Section 4(1)(b), he can get hold of a parental responsibility order from the court as per Section 4(1)(c). In the case R v Parental Responsibility Agreement: Children in Care, it was held that the local authorities are not permitted to stop a mother from entering into an agreement with the father in relation to the parental responsibility. Section 4ZA provides provisions about how a second female parent can get hold of parental accountability. Subsection (1) states that if a child has a parent as per Section 43 of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008, but Section 1(3) of the Family Law Reform Act, 1987 doesnt apply to her, she can still gain parental responsibility if she she registers herself in accordance with the enactments provided in subsection (2), she comes to an agreement with the mother for the same or she is granted a court order enabling her to have parental responsibility. Section 4A describes the provisions required by a step-parent to require parental responsibility. If a child is growing up under the care of kinship, that is if grandparents, aunts or uncles are providing care, then they can apply for parental responsibility through the court, by way of a residence order or an order of special guardianship. Such parental responsibility stays effective till the original court order stays in force. Subsections (1), (2), (3) and (4) lays down that the parents can make an agreement, or apply for a court order, even the child can apply if the court is satisfied that the child has sufficient knowledge about the application thus made. Now, we may look into the matter of care orders. Care orders are basically court orders, allowing independent councils to take children into care. In other words, if a council has reasons to believe that a child is currently suffering, or is facing a risk of suffering harm, the council may apply to the court for a care order under Section 31 of the Children Act, 1989. Section 31(1) provides that such independent council could be any local authority or any authorized person. It further states that, the court may issue an order- to place the child concerned, under the care of an authorized and capable local authority who made such application for care, as per Section 31(1)(a) or under Section 31(1)(b), place the child under the supervision of a competent local authority who made such an application for a care order. But, Section 31(2) mentions that the court with whom the application for a care order is made, shall grant a care order or an order for supervision, only if it is satisfied that the child in question for whom such order is applied for in the first pace is really suffering from imminent or potential harm, that is to say that the child is in serious threat of suffering a harm, or is likely to suffer serious harm. It further stipulates that such harm or threat of receiving harm is in relation with the care that is being given to the child, or is likely to be given to him/her, and only by way of the care order or supervising order can the child be able to be saved from the harms way. Even if the child is beyond the parents control, he can be placed under supervision, or a care of another competent authority or person. Section 31(3) mentions that if the child has attained the age of 17 years, then no care order or supervising order shall be passed. Section 31(8) describes local authority must be an authority in whose area the child concerned lives that is ordinarily resides. If any circumstances arose in consequence of which the care or supervising order is made, the local authority of such area, where the circumstance first arose, shall be deemed as the local authority competent of application of a care order or supervising order. Section 31(9) defines authorized person as- the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, including any officers, any person who is authorized by any order issued by the Secretary of State to bring action under this Act, and any other person or officer of any authority, who is so authorized. Harm is defined as any type of ill-treatment, impairment or damage or any act which is detrimental to the childs health and his/her development. Here development means overall development of the child including emotional, intellectual, social, physical and behavioral development. Ill-treatment includes sexual harm or abuse and all other forms of abuse which are not physical. The harm suffered by the child is significant or not to allow a care order shall be compared with the result of any other chil d in similar situation would have faced. The care order under this Section also includes an interim care order made under Section 38. Effect of a care order is considered as draconian so the local authority has to state strong reasons as to why they need a care order for the child. In Re T (Care Order)(2009), the authoritys application was granted as opposed to the one made by the parents. The question of whether parental responsibility is a right or not can be answered in a simpler way, a right of a person cannot be taken away, that is to say that a right of any person is permanent. Parental responsibility under the Children Act, 1989 states that just being the mother or father is not enough to get parental responsibility as this is a court order which is granted only after considering various factors including welfare of the child whose parental responsibility is sought for. The parental responsibility gained through court order can also be terminated by another court order. Fathers and mothers who are also biological mothers and fathers can lose their parental responsibilities if the child for whom such responsibility is applied for is actually an adopted child. It may be further stated that parental responsibility ends when the child in question with whom the parental responsibility rests, attains majority, that is, when the child attains the age of 18 years, the p arental responsibility of the parents regarding that child also ends. References: "EOV Editorial Board" (2015) 15 Parenting. C v Finland (Application No 18249/02) [2006] 2 FCR 195 Douglas R. Powell, "Parenting Intervention Outcome Studies: Research Design Considerations" (2013) 13 Parenting. Espejo R,Parenting(Greenhaven Press, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning 2013) Foster Cline and Jim Fay,Parenting With Love And Logic(PinÃÅ'Æ’on Press 2006). J v C [1969] 1 All ER 788, [1970] AC 668, [1969] 2 WLR 540, HL Jean Illsley Clarke and Connie Dawson,Growing Up Again(Hazelden 1998). Joseph H. Pleck, "Integrating Father Involvement In Parenting Research" (2012) 12 Parenting. Kari Adamsons and Cheryl Buehler, "Mothering Versus Fathering Versus Parenting: Measurement Equivalence In Parenting Measures" (2007) 7 Parenting. Marc H. Bornstein, "Cultural Approaches To Parenting" (2012) 12 Parenting. May v May[1986]1 FLR 325, CA Michael Popkin,Active Parenting(Perennial Library 1987). Re P (Minors) (Wardship: Care and Control) [1992] 2 FCR 681, at 687, per Butler-Sloss LJ: Re P-S (Children) (Family Proceedings Evidence) [2013] EWCA Civ. 223 Roman Espejo,Parenting(Greenhaven Press, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning 2013) Stefan Ramaekers,The Claims Of Parenting(Springer 2012). Michael Popkin,Active Parenting(Perennial Library 1987). Larry C Jensen and Merrill Kingston,Parenting(Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1986). V. Ben-David, "Are They Guilty Of Their Parental Behavior? Parenting Forms Constructed In Termination Of Parental Rights Court Cases" [2015] Qualitative Social Work.